WHAT EVERY KEEPER SHOULD KNOW

Written by AKKPS Member Michelle Geiger of High On The Hog Farm

All Photos Courtesy of Michelle Geiger of High On The Hog Farm / Hooves

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Laminitis, sometimes called “founder,” is an inflammation of the tissues inside the hoof that support the bone structure. While often discussed in horses, pigs—especially heavier breeds like KuneKunes—can also suffer from it. Because KuneKunes are naturally easy-keeping grazers, they are prone to weight gain, which can increase the risk of laminitis.

While the traditional, diet-related form of laminitis seen in horses is not common in KuneKune pigs, they are susceptible to a condition called septic laminitis or “bush foot”. This is a painful hoof infection that can lead to severe lameness. It is more often observed in older, heavier adult pigs, particularly sows, unlike horses, where laminitis can be metabolic, the condition in pigs is typically infectious.

Understanding the signs early and knowing how to respond can make all the difference in your pig’s comfort and long-term health.

 

What Causes Laminitis?

• Obesity and rich diets – too much grain, fruit, or lush grass. (Starch and Sugar)
• Metabolic stress – insulin resistance, similar to “pre-diabetes.”
• Injury or uneven weight bearing – overgrown hooves, poor footing, or joint strain.
• Toxins or systemic illness – sudden changes in diet, infections, or stress.

Common Symptoms to Watch For

• Reluctance to move – stiff walking, or lying down more than usual.
• Short, choppy steps – especially on the front feet.
• Shifting weight – rocking back on heels to take pressure off toes.
• Heat in the hooves – warm to the touch compared to other pigs.
• Overgrown, misshapen hooves – uneven wear, curling, or cracks.
• Behavioral changes – irritability, reluctance to play, or less interest in food.

 

Remedies & Supportive Care

While laminitis requires veterinary evaluation, there are steps you can take to help your KuneKune recover and prevent flare-ups.

Diet Management

• • Limit rich foods (fruit, bread, grain, sweet treats).
  • Focus on controlled grazing with pasture rotation.
  • Provide balanced pig feed formulated for easy-keepers.

Hoof Care

• • Recommendation: Trim every 6–8 weeks until the condition resolves; afterward, every 4–6 months based on growth and comfort
  • Work with an experienced hoof trimmer familiar with pigs and hoof conditions to remedy hoof wall cracks causing entry for bacterial infections.

Comfort Measures

• • Keep pigs on soft footing (grass, dirt, shavings) instead of hard concrete.
  • Provide shade and encourage gentle movement.

Veterinary care

• • Anti-inflammatory medication (under veterinary guidance).
  • Testing for metabolic issues such as insulin resistance.
  • X-rays if bone rotation is suspected