SEASONAL CHANGES WITH KUNEKUNES
WRITTEN BY AKKPS MEMBER MIRANDA ELLIS OF ZION'S GATE RANCH
AKKPS 14566 - Piney Creek Farm Momona 3 - EMERY
Seasonal Changes - What to Expect When Raising Kunes
Newer pig owners may be wondering - what are all the ins and outs of raising Kunekunes year round? It's a great question to consider, as careful thought and planning should be done to ensure your KuneKunes are both happy and healthy. Let's go over some key topics, to ensure you are prepared as each season comes and goes.
The most challenging aspect of raising pigs can be seasonal changes. Summer can be just as challenging, if not more challenging, than winter. Extreme weather conditions, such as drought or high heat, along with thunderstorms or even wildfires, can all affect what you need to do to take care of your pigs on a daily basis.
Most importantly, make sure all pigs have access to fresh, clean water daily, along with shelter, so they can stay out of various weather conditions. Shelter is crucial in the winter, as pigs are susceptible to cold stress. It's important to block drafts that may come in at their level, and ensure the door, or opening, is not facing the brutal North wind. Add deep bedding, such as hay or straw, so they can burrow in it and stay warmer on the bitter, cold days. Make sure to have proper ventilation in the shelter as well, and remove damp bedding as needed, in order to help prevent pneumonia or respiratory infections from occurring. Lastly, keep an eye on shelter location, in case any dead limbs are apt to fall during stormy weather.
You may also need to consider increased feed costs in the winter, or during times of summer drought. Supplement with additional grain as needed, due to lack of garden abundance and pasture.
Just as pigs are susceptible to cold stress, they are susceptible to heat stress. They lack sweat glands and rely on wallowing in mud to cool down, as that provides them with an evaporative form of cooling. Providing adequate shade, ventilation, and cool water is crucial in the hot weather, especially in the summer. When temperatures get really high, you may need to spray your pigs to help them cool off. Please note, never spray a pig directly with cold water, as that can shock them and can result in death. Start with a gentle mist, and as they adjust to the cold temperature, you can then introduce a steady stream.
Speaking of streams, you have most likely heard the term "April showers bring May flowers". Well those showers also bring muddy conditions and possible erosion. Depending on your land layout, you may need to adjust where your pigs are located. You will likely need some rain gear and mud boots for yourself as well!
Each season brings a new challenge. Warm and humid conditions can favor the growth of parasites. Make sure to keep areas clean and disinfected, and deworm your pigs in the Spring and the Fall to help keep parasite loads down. You may need to deworm younger, growing piglets more often. A vet can check a fecal sample and give you advice on worming protocols for your specific area.
There are some other things that can fluctuate seasonally - such as predator pressure, market fluctuations (i.e. buying or selling pigs), and feed costs. Alternatively, if you fall ill or just feel under the weather, it's beneficial to have a backup helper to make sure your pigs are cared for when you aren't able to do the job yourself. We all need a helping hand from time to time!
Piglets can be more work, but they are definitely a fun addition to any farm! Many choose to farrow in the Spring or Fall, due to more manageable temps. Be sure you are prepared with a dry, safe and warm area for newborn piglets. Installing crush rails and a creep area can help keep piglets from being unintentionally crushed by the sow. And remember, sows and piglets will need a different diet than feeders and breeders, so you will want to accommodate accordingly.
At the end of the day, and regardless of the work involved, KuneKune pigs are an amazing breed, and they will add so much joy to your life! Not to mention, the pork is fantastic. Don't let any of the aforementioned challenges deter you from raising your own pigs, simply keep these things in mind so you are prepared as each new season comes along!